A confined space can be any space of an enclosed nature where there is a risk of death or serious injury from hazardous substances or dangerous conditions (E.G. lack of oxygen).

Some confined spaces are fairly easy to identify; e.g. enclosures with limited openings; storage tanks, silos, reaction vessels, enclosed drains and sewers. Others may be less obvious but can be equally dangerous, for example; open topped chambers, vats, ductwork and unventilated or poorly ventilated rooms.

Confined spaces are a potentially dangerous work environment and should be entered only when absolutely necessary. The Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 came into force in 1998 making it compulsory for individuals to have the appropriate safety training before entering and preparing to enter a confined space.  With City & Guilds accreditation for Confined Spaces 6150 scheme ETSL can offer the full range of operator and management qualifications.

The assessment categories follow the HSE supported risk-based approach and are readily adaptable for all sectors.

Low Risk: A confined space exists where there is easy entry / exit and natural ventilation.

Medium Risk: A confined space exists where there are access issues; a realistic expectation of encountering a specified risk; possible introduction of specified risks during the work activity.  As this is a medium risk environment the candidate must enter the confined space with escape breathing apparatus (BA).

High Risk: A confined space exists when there is a specified hazard that cannot be controlled or eliminated. There may or may not be access issues and the candidate is expecting to carry out work activity in the presence of this specified risk.  As this is a high risk environment, candidates must enter with self contained open circuit breathing apparatus (SCOC) and wear it throughout the operations.

Expedient has invested time and funding in the design and construction of a flexible and purpose built structure to simulate a variety of situations and environments that may occur in a confined space. This type of structure is UNIQUE to the North East and all courses carry either City and Guilds or In-house certification.